Pillar 1 · Water — the aquifer, snowpack, and well retirements
The 2031 aquifer recovery deadline is Saguache County's most consequential near-term risk.
Last updated: June 2026
Unconfined aquifer vs. 1976 baseline
−1.2M AF
▼ Still declining
Snowpack % of normal (Apr 1, 2026)
41%
▼ Historic low — 2026 season
Well retirements (cumulative)
312
▲ +18 this quarter
Over-pumping fee (current $/AF)
$500
→ Mid-tier; escalates to $1,000 at deadline
Conservation easement acres
4,200
▲ +340 acres since Q4 2025
Domestic well arsenic exceedance rate
14%
→ CSPH 1,000-well study (2024)
Aquifer deficit trend (million acre-feet vs. baseline)
Well retirements — cumulative count
| Metric | Current value | Source | Cadence | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistrict No. 1 annual deficit vs. court target | −28,400 AF | RGWCD annual filing | Annual | Off target |
| Rio Grande streamflow at Del Norte (% of avg) | 52% | USGS gauge 08220000 | Daily | Critically low |
| PARA easement pipeline (acres in negotiation) | ~1,800 AC | Colorado Open Lands | Quarterly | Active |
| Confined aquifer level (trend) | Stable | DWR Groundwater Viewer | Monthly | Stable |
Pillar 2 · Economic & Demographic
Income, employment, housing, and visitor economy — the numbers grant reviewers use to assess need.
Last updated: June 2026
Median household income
$50,082
84% of Colorado average ($59,900)
Poverty rate (overall)
17.8%
→ 1.7× Colorado state rate (10.4%)
Unemployment rate (LAUS)
6.2%
→ Seasonal — peaks in winter
County population
12,850
▼ −1.2% over 5 years (DOLA)
Visitor foot traffic (Placer.AI)
+8%
▲ vs. prior year — Q2 2026
Housing vacancy rate
16.3%
→ See Pillar 6 · Housing for detail
Income & poverty — Saguache vs. Colorado state
Employment by sector (nonfarm jobs)
| Metric | Value | Source | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Child poverty rate | 30.3% | SLVDRG 2024 Statistical Profile | High |
| Average weekly wage | $704 | BLS QCEW (Q4 2025) | 58% of state avg |
| Net migration (annual) | −85 persons | DOLA Demography | Outmigration |
| Top visitor origin markets (Placer.AI) | Denver metro, Front Range, TX | Placer.AI (ScSEED license) | Expanding reach |
Pillar 3 · Health & Social Conditions
Medicaid, behavioral health, overdose — the baseline for recovery center and health grant applications.
Last updated: June 2026
Medicaid enrollees (% of county population)
38%
→ ~4,800 Saguache residents
Behavioral health providers per 1,000
0.4
▼ HRSA designated shortage area
Overdose deaths — SLV region (2025)
19
→ Trending flat vs. 21 in 2024
Free/reduced lunch enrollment
67%
→ Child poverty proxy (CDE)
Adults reporting poor mental health (%)
22%
→ BRFSS rolling average
SLV Health operating margin
−2.1%
▼ Medicaid cut exposure: HIGH
Overdose deaths — SLV region, 2020–2025
Medicaid enrollment vs. state avg (%)
| Metric | Value | Source | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hope in the Valley — MAT patients served | — | Data-sharing agreement pending | Pending |
| Fentanyl seizures — 12th Judicial District | 43 cases (2025) | DA annual report | Elevated |
| Food insecurity rate | 18.4% | Feeding America (2025) | Above state avg |
| Inpatient beds — SLV Health | 44 | SLV Health annual report | Reduced capacity |
Pillar 4 · Energy & Solar Development
Utility-scale solar is expanding across the San Luis Valley — the largest project is in neighboring Alamosa County. Saguache's opportunity is to be solar-ready for any in-county project and to pursue agrivoltaics on land leaving irrigation.
Last updated: June 2026
Regional context
Alamosa Co.
→ 600 MW solar+storage advancing (outside Saguache jurisdiction)
County solar siting framework
Not yet adopted
→ Be ready before a project is proposed
Community-benefit template
In development
→ Local hire, lease, tax standards
Agrivoltaics potential
Opportunity
▲ Pairs with land leaving irrigation (Rec 1)
CO 80%-renewables-by-2030
61%
▲ 2025 statewide — sustains demand
CDA Agrivoltaics grant
Up to 65%
→ Dual-use solar pilots (FY27)
Colorado renewable energy — progress toward 2030 goal
| Metric | Value | Source | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regional utility-scale solar (Alamosa Co.) | 600 MW solar + 600 MW storage | Alamosa News / Alamosa Citizen 2026 | Regional context |
| In-county solar siting framework | Not yet adopted | Saguache County (to develop) | Be ready |
| Agrivoltaics on land leaving irrigation | Opportunity | CDA Agrivoltaics program; Garnet Mesa model | Develop pilots |
| Colorado 80%-renewables-by-2030 progress | 61% (2025 statewide) | CDLE Clean Energy Plan | On track statewide |
Pillar 5 · Tourism — visitor economy and overnight visitation
Saguache County's tourism sector shows steady growth and strong overnight visitation, representing an important and expanding economic engine.
Last updated: June 2026
Monthly trips (last 12 months)
10.5K
▲ +3.3% YoY
Monthly visitors
9.3K
▲ +1.8% YoY
Visit nights monthly
17.1K
→ −2.2% YoY
Average trip duration
2.2 nights
▲ +2.4% YoY
Top origin market
Denver, CO
→ 50% of trips, 2.1 nights avg
Visitor spending growth
+10%
▲ YoY increase
Monthly visits — last 12 months
Top 5 origin markets by trip volume
| Metric | Current value | Source | Cadence | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monthly trips (March 2026) | 10.5K | Placer.AI monthly report | Monthly | Growing |
| Month-over-month trip growth | +63.7% | Placer.AI Feb–Mar comparison | Monthly | Strong seasonal growth |
| Year-over-year visitor spending increase | +10% | Placer.AI 12-month trend | Annual | Expanding economic value |
| Denver, CO — trips and avg duration | 5.3K trips, 2.1 nights | Placer.AI top DMA analysis | Monthly | Primary market |
| Colorado Springs–Pueblo DMA | 1.8K trips, 2.3 nights | Placer.AI top DMA analysis | Monthly | Secondary market |
| Albuquerque–Santa Fe DMA | 572 trips, 2.2 nights | Placer.AI top DMA analysis | Monthly | Emerging market |
Pillar 6 · Housing — affordability, supply, and workforce capacity
Saguache County faces a supply mismatch: home prices and rents are rising faster than incomes, even as roughly one in six units sits vacant — and the new Range View workforce apartments are the first major supply addition in years.
Last updated: June 2026
Median home value
$226K
▲ ~4.5× median household income
Median gross rent (monthly)
$928
→ ~22% of median household income
Total housing units
11,361
→ 67.8% single-family detached (ACS)
Housing vacancy rate
16.3%
→ High vacancy, low inventory for workers
Severe housing shortage (SLV region)
25.2%
▼ Share of population affected
New workforce units (pipeline)
32
▲ Range View Apartments — 2026
Affordability gap — home value vs. income-supported price ($K)
Housing stock by tenure & occupancy (%)
| Metric | Current value | Source | Cadence | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price-to-income ratio | ~4.5× | Zillow ÷ SLVDRG 2024 income | Annual | Unaffordable |
| Cost-burdened renters (Colorado benchmark) | 51% | CHFA / Bell Policy (2025) | Annual | High |
| Cost-burdened owners (Colorado benchmark) | 21% | CHFA / Bell Policy (2025) | Annual | Elevated |
| Range View Apartments — workforce units | 32 (14×1BR · 12×2BR · 6×3BR) | Saguache County Housing Authority | One-time (2026) | Completing 2026 |
| County-specific cost-burden & overcrowding | Data pull pending | ACS Table B25106 / DP04 | Annual | To populate |
| SLV Housing Coalition needs study | In use | SLV Housing Coalition | Periodic | Available |